Dreadlocks, often referred to as “locs,” are more than just a hairstyle—they represent cultural pride, individuality, and a commitment to natural beauty. If you’ve ever wanted to start your own dreadlocks but felt overwhelmed by the process, this guide is for you. Below, we’ll break down everything you need to know about how to dread hair, from preparation to maintenance, ensuring a smooth and rewarding loc journey.
What Are Dreadlocks?
Dreadlocks are matted hair sections that form into rope-like strands over time. They can develop naturally when hair is left uncombed or be intentionally styled using specific techniques. While traditionally associated with certain cultures and beliefs, locs have grown in popularity as a versatile and timeless hairstyle. They can be created in various hair types, though the process and techniques may vary depending on your hair’s texture.
Key characteristics of dreadlocks include:
- Long-term commitment, as locs are semi-permanent.
- A unique look that evolves as the hair grows.
- Freedom from daily styling once matured.
Why Dreadlocks?
Dreadlocks are admired for their aesthetic appeal, practicality, and low-maintenance lifestyle once they mature. Reasons to start dreads include:
- Low Maintenance: No daily brushing or complex styling is required.
- Personal Style: Dreads offer a unique look that evolves with time.
- Cultural Significance: For many, locs represent heritage, spirituality, or personal expression.
Step-by-Step Guide to Dreading Hair
1. Preparation: Setting the Stage
Before beginning the locking process, you’ll need to prepare your hair and gather essential tools.
- Start with Clean Hair: Wash your hair with a clarifying shampoo to remove oil, dirt, and product buildup. Do not use conditioner, as it makes the hair slippery.
- Air Dry: Let your hair air dry or lightly towel dry it. Slightly damp hair is easier to work with.
- Detangle: Comb through your hair to remove knots or tangles.
What You’ll Need
- Clarifying shampoo
- Rat-tail or metal comb
- Rubber bands or hair clips
- Dread wax or locking gel (optional)
- Spray bottle with water
- Crochet hook (optional, for neat locks)
2. Choosing a Dreadlocking Method
There are several methods to create dreads, and the best one depends on your hair type and desired look. Here are the three most popular techniques for beginners:
A. Backcombing Method (Great for all hair types)
- Section Your Hair: Divide your hair into even squares using a comb. Secure each section with a rubber band or clip.
- Backcomb: Starting at the roots, tease the hair by combing it backward toward the scalp. Do this repeatedly for a tightly packed section.
- Twist and Palm Roll: After backcombing, twist the section and roll it between your palms to smooth and shape the dread.
- Secure: Apply a small amount of dread wax or locking gel to hold the shape.
B. Twist and Rip Method (Best for medium to coarse hair)
- Divide Hair: Create small sections of hair.
- Twist and Rip: Split a section into two parts, twist them together, and pull the two strands apart. Repeat this motion until the entire section forms a tangled dread.
- Palm Roll: Roll the section between your hands to shape it.
C. Crochet Hook Method (Ideal for neat, instant locs)
- Start with Backcombing: Begin by teasing the section of hair with a comb.
- Use a Crochet Hook: Insert a small crochet hook (0.6mm or 0.75mm) into the hair and pull loose strands into the dread.
- Shape the Loc: Use your palms to roll and smooth the dread after crocheting.
3. Locking the Roots
The base of your locs needs extra attention to ensure they don’t unravel:
- Twist the roots gently after washing.
- Use a crochet hook to pull stray hairs into the dread.
- Avoid over-twisting, as it can weaken the roots over time.
4. Maintenance Tips for New Dreads
Starting dreads is just the beginning. Here’s how to maintain them for optimal health and appearance:
- Wash Sparingly: Wait 2–4 weeks before the first wash to allow the dreads to settle. Then, wash every 1–2 weeks with residue-free shampoo.
- Palm Roll Regularly: Rolling the locs between your hands helps maintain their shape.
- Separate Dreads: Prevent them from joining by gently pulling them apart at the roots.
- Avoid Overloading Products: Use locking gel or wax sparingly to avoid buildup.
- Protect While Sleeping: Wear a silk or satin scarf to reduce frizz and protect locs at night.
Read also: How To Sleep With Dreadlocks: Easy Nighttime Tips
Common Challenges and Solutions
1. Loose or Frizzy Locs
- Challenge: New dreadlocks often have loose hairs or frizz, making them look messy.
- Solution: Use a crochet hook to pull stray hairs into the dread. Palm roll regularly and apply a small amount of locking gel for smoother locs.
2. Stiff or Uncomfortable Locs
- Challenge: Newly formed dreads can feel stiff or unnatural.
- Solution: Avoid overusing wax or gel, as this can contribute to stiffness. Over time, your dreads will naturally soften with regular maintenance.
3. Dreads Merging at Roots
- Challenge: Neighboring dreads may grow together, creating uneven sections.
- Solution: Separate your dreads at the roots after every wash. Gently pull apart any that start to join.
4. Build-Up and Odor
- Challenge: Excess product can cause buildup and unpleasant smells.
- Solution: Wash your dreads with a residue-free shampoo and avoid overloading with products.
FAQs About Starting Dreadlocks
Q: How long does it take for dreads to mature?
A: It typically takes 6–12 months for dreads to fully lock, depending on your hair type and maintenance routine.
Q: Can I dread straight hair?
A: Yes! Techniques like backcombing and crochet hooking work well for straight hair. You may also need wax or gel to help hold the dreads initially.
Q: Are dreads permanent?
A: While dreads can last indefinitely with proper care, they can be undone with time, patience, and the right products.
Conclusion: Embrace Your Loc Journey
Learning how to dread hair is a rewarding process that requires patience and commitment. Whether you choose backcombing, twist-and-rip, or crocheting, the key to successful dreads lies in preparation, consistent maintenance, and embracing the natural evolution of your locs. Your dreadlocks will not only enhance your style but also reflect your unique personality and dedication to a bold, confident look. Start your journey today and enjoy the beauty of dreads that are uniquely yours!